The Kasbah of Agadir is the oldest part of the city. According to archaeological data, the first buildings on this hill appeared in 1540. At that time, that were several fortifications to protect the city and an observation tower. In 1752, the Kasbah was heavily rebuilt: a long and reliable wall, high bastions, warehouses for storing ammunition and provisions appeared, inside the entire territory was divided into streets, and residential premises were built for the military. Here, behind the wall, was the Medina, the old city, and the cultural and religious centre.

As a result, the Kasbah was so large and impressive that it could be seen from anywhere in the city and from the sea. It represented the power and strength of the local people.

In 1960, a major earthquake occurred in Agadir. It destroyed not only residential buildings in the city but also most of the old buildings. Only a few buildings were restored. And only the walls and some low buildings have been preserved on the territory of the Kasbah itself. The Medina was destroyed totally. They tried to restore it, but not on the historical site, instead five kilometers from the city centre. This was done by the Italian artist and architect Coco Polizzi. In 1992, he recreated an ancient corner of the city based on old photos, drawings, and memories of residents. Now it is an open-air museum with souvenir shops and craft studios.

As for the Kasbah itself, even now, despite significant losses, the Kasbah of Agadir is one of the most magnificent historical, cultural, and architectural monuments of the city.

The way to the Kasbah from the city is not easy: a fairly long climb uphill, about 7 kilometers, takes an hour and a half. But it is possible to simplify the road, to call a special taxi (regular taxi entry to the territory of the Kasbah is prohibited), or use a tourist bus, or rent a bicycle.