The history of Prague Castle, spanning over 1100 years, speaks for itself. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ancient symbol of the Czech state, the most significant architectural and historical monument in Prague, and one of the most important cultural institutions in the Czech Republic. Moreover, according to the Guinness Book of Records, it is the world-largest castle complex with an area of almost seven thousand square metres. During the reconstruction in 1920, it was finally proved that its current and original proportions are the same.
Prague Castle's history is identified with the history of Prague and Christianity in the Czech Republic. It was founded around 880 by Prince Borivoj I of the Premyslid dynasty. It was a wooden castle with an earthen berm as a fortification. At first, there was a palace, three churches, and a monastery. Although the fortification suffered many fires and invasions, it survived and eventually became the symbol of Prague.
Today in Prague Castle, you can visit the Old Royal Palace, St. George's Basilica, Golden Lane, St. Vitus Cathedral, and its Great South Tower. The Royal Garden, South Gardens, and Deer Moat are also available in summer.
The Old Royal Palace is the residence of Czech princes and kings built at the turn of the 9-10th centuries. Today it displays an exhibition, The Story of Prague Castle, telling the thousand-year history of the fortress and country.
St. George’s Basilica is the oldest church in Prague Castle, established around 920 by Prince Vratislaus I. Only part of the basilica has survived to this day.
Golden Lane is an ancient street in Prague Castle built up with miniature houses for riflemen during the reign of Emperor Rudolf II.
St. Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most considerable temple in Prague. In addition to religious services, there were coronations of Czech kings and queens. Today it is a burial site of several monarchs, nobles, bishops, and patron saints of the city and country.
Great South Tower of the Cathedral is one of the main observation decks in Prague. It rises almost 100 metres above the city and opens up its beautiful view.