Riga Castle has been standing on the right bank of River Daugava for more than seven centuries. All the while, it saw cruel wars, ruthless destruction, comprehensive reconstructions, and repeated changes of power. Today, the Latvian president resides within its walls. The castle itself is considered one of the most important cultural and historical landmarks of the country.
In 1330, the Livonian Brothers laid the foundation stone of Riga Castle. For more than two hundred years, the majestic structure had been serving as the primary seat of the Livonian Order until it collapsed. Then the castle passed between the Polish, Swedish and Russian governors, gradually losing its initial, primary purpose, defensive. Nevertheless, it has always remained the most important center of the political life of Latvia.
Originally, Riga Castle was a fortress building with a regular symmetrical design and three small towers at the corners. Later, in the 15th century, two more circular towers were added northwest and southeast of the structure, named the Tower of the Holy Spirit and the Lead Tower. Today, they are crowned with the Latvian flag and the presidential standard.
Currently, after numerous reconstructions, Riga Castle is a typical example of late classical architecture. Its exterior and interior furnishings have always been distinguished by simplicity and unobtrusiveness due to its recurrent destruction and military character. For instance, on the first floor of the castle, there once were utility rooms and sentries; on the second, there were barracks, and on the third, there were weapons storage with artillery and loopholes.
The last significant reconstruction of the landmark took place at the beginning of the 20th century under architect Eizens Laube. Then, a new hall and a tower were built; the antechamber was reconstructed as well. Another castle renovation under necessity occurred in our time after the fire that broke out on June 20, 2013.
Like any other ancient building, Riga Castle has accumulated many legends and stories about ghosts and evil spirits within its walls. However, only those who dare to visit Riga Castle are to check if these stories are to be trusted!