Since its foundation in the 16th century, the Belem Palace has stood on a green hill in the busiest area of the modern Portuguese capital. Surrounded by architectural monuments of the Age of Exploration, the modest palace has served as the official royal residence from the very first day of its foundation. Today, it remains a small but influential stronghold of power, being the official residence of the president of the Portuguese Republic.
The magnificent Baroque palace complex consists of five interconnected buildings. To the east, its facade faces the so-called "Lady's Patio", which stands in front of the former Royal Riding School. It is definitely worth a visit after the palace as it houses the fascinating National Coach Museum. To the west, the royal residence is bordered by the "Animals' Patio", behind which the delightful Falls Garden begins. But a particularly picturesque corner of nature near the palace is the Great Garden in the south with an observation deck and a marvelous view of Lisbon.
The first who decided to develop this land was King Manuel I the Fortunate. It was the starting point for Portuguese caravels setting off for discoveries and adventures and returning with huge treasure chests. Thanks to the "overseas treasures", Portugal quickly turned into a prosperous state, and the Belem area became a luxurious place. Every wealthy Portuguese wanted to have a villa here. By the way, Manuel I also ordered the construction of the monumental Hieronymites Monastery in honor of Vasco da Gama's successful expedition and the discovery of the sea route to India. The majestic monastery of the Order of St. Jerome with the grave of the legendary navigator can still be seen today.
The exterior walls of the Belem Palace are painted pink (that is why locals often call it "the pink palace"), while the interiors are decorated with traditional Portuguese azulejo tiles. Be sure to see 14 panels depicting scenes from the mythical character's lives, including the world-famous "Labours of Hercules".